Otitis Media

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What is Middle Ear Infection / Otitis Media?

Middle ear infection also known as otitis media is one of the most common pediatric conditions treated by an ENT doctor. As per the latest guidelines, 3 out of 5 children will have an ear infection by the time they are 5 years old. It is more often associated or followed by cold’s, allergy, or upper respiratory tract infection. Middle ear infection can happen in adults, but it is not that common as in kids.

Risk factors for otitis media in kids:

Children who attend daycare or a nursery
Children under the age of two
Children with craniofacial abnormalities, Down’s syndrome, and other conditions
Breastfeeding has a preventive effect against otitis media as compared to formula feeding.
Second-hand cigarette smoke exposure, as well as air pollution.

Signs and symptoms of otitis media in kids:

Irritability and excessive crying in infants and toddlers
Pulling or excessive tug at their ears
Sleep disturbances
Fluid draining from their ears
Ear pain, hearing issues, balancing problems in older children

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    Otitis media is an infection or inflammation of the middle ear, common in children but possible in adults too.

    It is usually caused by bacteria or viruses that travel from the nose or throat to the middle ear, often after a cold.

    Symptoms include ear pain, fever, muffled hearing, and sometimes fluid draining from the ear.

    Treatment depends on severity and may include pain relief, antibiotics, or ear tube surgery for repeated infections.

    Repeated or untreated infections can affect hearing, so it is important to see an ENT for proper treatment.