Tympanic Membrane Perforation
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What is Tympanic Membrane Perforation?
Ear drum is a membranous oval shaped structure which separates external ear from the middle ear. It is a vital part of healthy hearing, and it vibrates when struck by the sound waves. These sound vibrations are then conducted via three ear bones (ear ossicles) to the cochlea (inner ear). From inner ear sound is travelled via hearing nerve to the brain.
Causes of Ear Drum Perforation:
Repeated middle ear infection (otitis media) or following acute otitis media (AOM)
Traumatic injury by small objects or Q-tips
Exposure to loud sounds
Barotrauma
Head injury
Persistent ear drum perforation after grommet insertion
Symptoms of ear drum perforation:
Hearing difficulty (Conductive hearing loss)
Ear discharge in case of ear infection
Ear discomfort/ ear blockage sensation
Tinnitus
Dizziness/ vertigo
Ear pain
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